Spain has officially banned two far-right Israeli ministers, Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, from entering its territory, escalating diplomatic tensions between the two nations over Israel’s military operations in Gaza. The decision, announced by Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares, reflects Madrid’s deepening disapproval of Israel’s conduct in the conflict and aligns with a broader European push to hold Israeli officials accountable for policies deemed inflammatory or in violation of international law.
Itamar Ben-Gvir, who serves as Israel’s National Security Minister, and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich are prominent figures in Israel’s right-wing political landscape, known for their hardline stances on Palestinian issues and support for expanding Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank. Both ministers have repeatedly made controversial statements advocating for the displacement of Palestinians and the annexation of Palestinian territories, drawing condemnation from numerous countries and human rights organizations. Spain’s move to bar their entry is seen as a symbolic but significant gesture, intended to signal opposition to such rhetoric and the policies it informs.
This ban is part of a wider pattern of European nations taking measures to restrict the movement of Israeli officials associated with the Gaza war and settlement expansion. Earlier, countries like Belgium and Ireland had expressed support for sanctions or travel restrictions on individuals seen as undermining prospects for peace. Spain, which has historically been supportive of Palestinian statehood, has been increasingly vocal in its criticism of Israel’s military campaign, which has resulted in extensive civilian casualties and widespread destruction in Gaza. The Spanish government has also been a proponent of recognizing Palestinian statehood within the European Union, further straining its relations with Israel.
The Israeli government has condemned Spain’s decision as hypocritical and politically motivated, accusing Madrid of siding with Hamas and ignoring Israel’s right to self-defense. Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz described the ban as a “blatant anti-Semitic act” and warned that it would damage bilateral relations. The fallout highlights the growing divide within the international community regarding the Gaza conflict, with some nations calling for ceasefires and diplomatic solutions while others continue to support Israel’s military objectives.
Spain’s prohibition on Ben-Gvir and Smotrich is largely symbolic, as neither minister had immediate plans to travel to the country. However, it underscores the use of diplomatic tools to express disapproval of specific government officials and their policies. Such measures can also have practical implications, potentially limiting these officials’ ability to engage in international forums or foster alliances abroad. As the war in Gaza continues with no clear resolution in sight, further diplomatic isolations or sanctions against Israeli figures may emerge from other nations critical of Israel’s approach.